Influence of social media on secondary school students learning outcomes in Physics, Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State

Influence of social media on secondary school students learning outcomes in Physics, Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • Background to the Study

The influence of social media on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in Physics in Nigeria has been a subject of considerable research in recent years. A study by Oye, Salleh, and Iahad (2012) found that social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have a significant impact on students’ academic performance. They argued that these platforms provide an interactive environment that enhances learning and understanding of complex Physics concepts.

In contrast, a study by Asemah and Okpanachi (2013) suggested that excessive use of social media could negatively impact students’ academic performance. They found that students who spent more time on social media had lower grades in Physics. This is because they spent less time studying and more time engaging in non-academic activities. However, this study did not consider the potential benefits of using social media as a learning tool.

On the other hand, a study by Eke, Omekwu, and Odoh (2016) found that social media could be a valuable tool for teaching and learning Physics if used appropriately. They suggested that teachers could use social media to share educational resources, engage students in discussions, and provide feedback on their work. This could enhance students’ understanding of Physics concepts and improve their academic performance.

Furthermore, a study by Omojola and Yara (2015) found that social media could promote collaborative learning among secondary school students in Nigeria. They argued that social media platforms such as Facebook and WhatsApp could facilitate group discussions and problem-solving activities, which are essential for learning Physics. This could enhance students’ critical thinking skills and improve their learning outcomes.

However, a study by Olatoye, Aderogba, and Aanu (2017) suggested that the impact of social media on students’ learning outcomes in Physics could vary depending on their socio-economic status. They found that students from low-income families were less likely to use social media for educational purposes due to lack of access to the internet and digital devices. This highlights the need for policies that promote digital inclusion in Nigeria.

The influence of social media on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in Physics in Nigeria is a complex issue that requires further research. While some studies suggest that social media can enhance learning and improve academic performance, others argue that it can distract students and negatively impact their grades. Therefore, it is essential for educators to find a balance between the use of social media for educational purposes and the potential risks associated with its excessive use.

  • Statement of the Problem

The problem of the influence of social media on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in Physics in Nigeria is a multifaceted issue that requires thorough investigation. The advent of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp has significantly altered the way students acquire and process information (Oye, Salleh, & Iahad, 2012). While these platforms offer a wealth of resources and interactive learning opportunities, they also present potential distractions that could negatively impact students’ academic performance.

The second aspect of the problem lies in the fact that the use of social media is pervasive among secondary school students in Nigeria. According to a study by Asemah and Okpanachi (2013), a significant number of students spend considerable time on social media platforms, often at the expense of their academic work. This excessive use of social media could potentially lead to decreased focus and concentration, thereby affecting their learning outcomes in subjects like Physics, which require a high level of cognitive engagement.

The problem is further compounded by the lack of adequate research on the specific impact of social media on Physics learning outcomes in Nigeria. While there are studies on the general effects of social media on academic performance (Junco, 2012), there is a dearth of research focusing on specific subjects like Physics. This gap in the literature makes it difficult to fully understand and address the problem.

The issue of digital literacy also comes into play. Not all students have the necessary skills to effectively use social media for educational purposes (Eynon & Malmberg, 2011). Without proper guidance and training, students may not be able to leverage the educational benefits of social media, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes.

The problem is also linked to the socio-economic status of the students. Students from low-income families may not have regular access to internet-enabled devices, thereby limiting their ability to use social media for learning (Oye et al., 2012). This digital divide could further exacerbate the disparities in Physics learning outcomes among different groups of students.

Lastly, the problem is also related to the pedagogical approaches adopted by Physics teachers. Teachers who are not well-versed in integrating social media into their teaching practices may fail to harness its potential benefits, thereby affecting students’ learning outcomes (Manca & Ranieri, 2016). Therefore, there is a need for professional development programs that equip teachers with the skills to effectively use social media in their teaching.

  • Aim and Objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to examine the influence of social media on secondary school students learning outcomes in Physics, Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State

  1. To examine the extent of social media usage among secondary school students studying Physics in Nigeria.
  2. To investigate the impact of social media on the learning outcomes of secondary school students in Physics.
  3. To identify the specific social media platforms that most influence the learning outcomes of Physics students.
  4. To assess the positive and negative effects of social media on the students’ understanding and performance in Physics.
  • Research Questions

The research questions are buttressed below:

  1. What is the extent of social media usage among secondary school students studying Physics in Nigeria?
  2. How does social media impact the learning outcomes of secondary school students in Physics?
  3. Which specific social media platforms most influence the learning outcomes of Physics students?
  4. What are the positive and negative effects of social media on the students’ understanding and performance in Physics?
  • Research Hypothesis

The hypothetical statement of the study is stated below:

HO:  Social media usage has no significant impact on secondary school students studying Physics in Nigeria.

H1:  Social media usage has significant impact on secondary school students studying Physics in Nigeria

  • Significance of the Study

The significance of studying the influence of social media on secondary school students’ learning outcomes in Physics in Nigeria is multi-faceted. Firstly, it provides an understanding of how social media, a prevalent tool in today’s digital age, impacts the learning process. With the increasing use of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram among Nigerian students, it is crucial to examine how these platforms can be harnessed to improve learning outcomes, particularly in Physics, a subject that is often perceived as challenging.

This study can help educators and policymakers in Nigeria to develop effective strategies for integrating social media into the teaching and learning process. By understanding the potential benefits and drawbacks of social media use in education, they can make informed decisions about the role of these platforms in the classroom. This could lead to the creation of innovative teaching methods that leverage the power of social media to enhance students’ understanding of Physics concepts.

The study can contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the use of technology in education. While there is a growing body of research on this topic globally, studies focusing specifically on Nigeria, and on the subject of Physics, are relatively scarce. Therefore, this study can fill a significant gap in the literature, providing valuable insights that are context-specific.

The study can also have implications for the students themselves. By understanding how social media influences their learning outcomes, students can make more informed decisions about their own use of these platforms. They can learn to use social media more effectively for educational purposes, thereby enhancing their own learning experience.

The study can also provide insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with using social media in education. This can include issues related to digital literacy, access to technology, and the digital divide, which are particularly relevant in the Nigerian context. By addressing these issues, the study can contribute to efforts to promote equitable access to quality education in Nigeria.

Lastly, the study can also have broader societal implications. By improving learning outcomes in Physics, a subject that is fundamental to many scientific and technological fields, the study can contribute to efforts to promote scientific literacy and technological advancement in Nigeria. This, in turn, can have positive impacts on the country’s economic development and global competitiveness.

  • Scope of the Study

The study examines the influence of social media on secondary school students learning outcomes in Physics, Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State. The study is restricted to selected secondary schools in Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State.

 

1.8. Operational Definition of Terms

  1. Influence: This refers to the capacity to have an effect on someone’s character, development, or behavior. In this context, it refers to how social media can impact the learning outcomes of students.
  1. Social Media: These are websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. Examples include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. They have become a significant part of our daily lives, influencing various aspects including education.
  1. School: A school is an institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. In this context, it refers to secondary schools in Nigeria.
  1. Student: A student is an individual who is engaged in learning, typically within an educational institution such as a school. In this context, it refers to secondary school students in Nigeria.
  1. Learning Outcomes: These are the skills, knowledge, and abilities that a student has acquired and can demonstrate upon completion of a learning process. In this context, it refers to the understanding and application of Physics concepts.
  1. Physics: This is a branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. It involves studying a wide range of physical phenomena, from the smallest particles to the vastness of the universe. In secondary schools, it’s a subject that equips students with knowledge about the physical world. 

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Influence of social media on secondary school students learning outcomes in Physics, Olamaboro Local Government Area Kogi State