Full Project – EFFECTS OF RURAL-URBAN DRIFT ON HOUSING IN IMO STATE

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

Rural-urban drift, also known as rural-urban migration, refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, social amenities, and improved living conditions. This phenomenon has been on the rise in Nigeria, with many people leaving rural areas to settle in urban areas.

Many scholars have recently examined the rural-urban migration in Nigeria and its consequences on the country’s housing market. Adeyemi and Oluwaseun (2018) found that the demand for housing in urban regions has increased due to rural-urban migration, which in turn has caused housing prices to rise and an affordable housing scarcity.

Overcrowding and unsanitary conditions are the result of the demand that a growing urban population has placed on water and sanitation facilities. The lack of these facilities has been linked to the proliferation of sickness and other health issues, as pointed out by Ogunbameru and Adeyemo’s (2019) research.

The loss of skilled workers and a fall in agricultural output have also resulted from the rural-urban migration. Akinwumi and Adeyemo (2017) discovered that a scarcity of manpower in the agricultural sector contributed to a fall in food production as young people left rural regions for urban centers.

The rural-urban migration in Nigeria has complicated and varied implications on the country’s housing market. It has increased the need for urban housing but has also put stress on urban infrastructure and reduced agricultural output in rural regions. Policies that encourage sustainable urbanization and rural development are needed to tackle these problems.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The problem statement of rural-urban migration’s detrimental consequences on Nigeria’s housing market is urgent and must be resolved. A shortage of low-cost urban housing has developed in response to the rising demand brought on by the mass movement of people from rural to urban regions. As a result, slums and informal settlements have proliferated in metropolitan areas, providing substandard housing, inadequate services, and a lack of safety and security.

Health risks and increased susceptibility to illness have resulted from the absence of essential utilities like water, sanitation, and power in these informal communities. Residents have a harder time gaining access to basic necessities including healthcare, education, and transportation due to the area’s poor infrastructure. Increased crime, unemployment, and poverty are only some of the social and economic consequences of rural-urban migration in Nigeria.

As a result, the problem statement about rural-urban migration’s impact on Nigeria’s housing market is an important one. The housing requirements of those with lower incomes in metropolitan areas should be a priority for government policy and planning. This may be accomplished through building inexpensive homes, upgrading basic utilities, and enhancing infrastructure in slum areas.

In conclusion, the housing crisis caused by rural-urban migration in Nigeria needs immediate attention. The housing requirements of those with lower incomes in metropolitan areas should be a priority for government policy and planning. This will improve the quality of life for city dwellers, stimulate economic growth, and slow the spread of slums and informal settlements.

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