CULTURE OF THE MAJOR ETHNIC GROUPS IN BOTSWANA

Botswana is a country in Southern Africa that is home to a wide variety of peoples. The major ethnic groups include the Tswana, Kalanga, Basarwa, and Kgalagadi.

Botswana’s biggest ethnic group is the Tswana, who account for around 79% of the country’s total population. They still practice many of their ancient customs, such as wearing traditional music, dancing, and dress. They have a long history of cattle herding, which has contributed to the Tswana people’s reputation as farmers.

The Kalanga are the second biggest ethnic group in Botswana, making up around 11% of the total population. They perform traditional music and dance, and their pottery and basketry are much sought for. The Kalanga have a long history of cattle rearing, and are often regarded as experts in animal husbandry.

The Basarwa, commonly known as the San, are an indigenous tribe of Botswana. About 3% of the total population, they still mostly subsist by hunting and gathering. Traditional Basarwa music, dancing, and storytelling are all part of the community’s extensive cultural legacy.

The Kgalagadi are another indigenous tribe of Botswana, making up around 3% of the total population. Traditional music and dancing, as well as expertise in animal husbandry, have brought them widespread renown. The Kgalagadi are also renowned for their own language, which is a fusion of Tswana and Kalanga.

The majority of Botswana’s population comes from a few distinct ethnic groups, each with its own unique history and culture. The customs and rituals of each community have developed over time and been passed down through the generations in their own distinctive ways. There is a strong sense of national togetherness and pride in Botswana despite the diversity of the population.